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PUBLIC-013Dec 19, 2021Personal & LegalPersonal & BiographicalPublic discourseFactual Assertion

Said he would pay more than $11 billion in taxes for 2021.

Mostly True75%Medium-High confidence

Evidence chain

From statement to verdict.

  1. 01

    Original statement

    Said he would pay more than $11 billion in taxes for 2021.

    Dec 19, 2021 · Factual Assertion

  2. 02

    Measurable target

    Present-tense or retrospective claim

    Not applicable

  3. 03

    Observed outcome

    Contemporaneous estimates placed his federal liability around $10.7 billion, with state taxes capable of pushing the total above $11 billion. His private return is unavailable, preventing exact independent confirmation.

    Evaluated Jul 26, 2026

  4. 04

    Verdict and score

    Mostly True

    75 of 100 points under the v5 rubric. The core proposition is accurate but has a meaningful nonfatal qualification.

Record details

How this row was evaluated.

Subject category
Personal & Legal
Topic category
Personal & Biographical
Organization or context
Public discourse
Relationship to organization
Public sphere
Assertion mode
Direct social-media statement
Deadline result
Not applicable
Eventual outcome
Not applicable
Factual accuracy
Mostly True
Canonical classification
Mostly True
Score points
75 / 100
Included in headline score
Yes
Research confidence
Medium-High
Credible-source contestation
No
Correction status
No public correction identified
Deleted after challenge
No
Repeated after correction
No
Evidence-documented repetition count
1
Sensitive-topic metadata
Personal biography

Topic tags are descriptive metadata and do not independently determine the verdict or score.

Intent stays separate

Was intentional deception established?

No

Detailed assessment
Not established
Intent evidence level
0 / 3

The cited evidence supports the central claim with qualifications. The documented imprecision or omitted context does not establish a knowing intent to deceive.

“No” does not mean the statement was true. It means the cited evidence did not meet the higher standard needed to establish the speaker's state of mind.

Why this distinction matters

Evidence strength

A disclosed measure of evidence quality—not a probability.

Component scores measure source quality, corroboration, and directness. Verdict confidence begins with that evidence strength and applies the deductions documented in the methodology.

Evidence strength80of 100
Verdict confidence75Medium-High
Statement evidence quality26 / 30

Quality and directness of evidence that Musk made the statement.

Outcome evidence quality34 / 40

Quality of evidence establishing the outcome.

Corroboration8 / 15

Independent corroboration across sources and domains.

Directness12 / 15

How directly the evidence resolves the proposition.

Evidence sources
2
Independent source domains
1
Claim audit
Complete
Source audit
Pass

Source fields and evidence metrics populated.

Citations

Read the underlying sources.

Field-level evaluation audit

Every calculated output carries its own evidence basis.

Open any of the 12 audited outputs to see its calculated value, written basis, rule, and cited sources.

01Deadline resultNot applicable

Evidence basis

Compared the original target/timeframe (“Present-tense or retrospective claim”) with the documented outcome. Result: Not applicable. Evidence: Tesla's Musk says he will pay over $11 billion in taxes this year; Musk completes option-related Tesla stock sales plan, filings show. URLs: https://www.reuters.com/technology/teslas-musk-says-he-will-pay-over-11-bln-taxes-this-year-2021-12-20/; https://www.reuters.com/business/teslas-musk-completes-option-related-sales-plan-filing-2021-12-29/

Calculation rule

Compare original target with documented timing.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
02Eventual outcomeNot applicable

Evidence basis

Classified the later real-world result independently from the headline verdict. Result: Not applicable. Documented outcome: Contemporaneous estimates placed his federal liability around $10.7 billion, with state taxes capable of pushing the total above $11 billion. His private return is unavailable, preventing exact independent confirmation. Evidence: Tesla's Musk says he will pay over $11 billion in taxes this year; Musk completes option-related Tesla stock sales plan, filings show. URLs: https://www.reuters.com/technology/teslas-musk-says-he-will-pay-over-11-bln-taxes-this-year-2021-12-20/; https://www.reuters.com/business/teslas-musk-completes-option-related-sales-plan-filing-2021-12-29/

Calculation rule

Classify the later real-world outcome separately from the headline verdict.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
03Factual accuracyMostly True

Evidence basis

Compared the normalized proposition with the cited records. Result: Mostly True. Documented outcome: Contemporaneous estimates placed his federal liability around $10.7 billion, with state taxes capable of pushing the total above $11 billion. His private return is unavailable, preventing exact independent confirmation. Evidence: Tesla's Musk says he will pay over $11 billion in taxes this year; Musk completes option-related Tesla stock sales plan, filings show. URLs: https://www.reuters.com/technology/teslas-musk-says-he-will-pay-over-11-bln-taxes-this-year-2021-12-20/; https://www.reuters.com/business/teslas-musk-completes-option-related-sales-plan-filing-2021-12-29/

Calculation rule

Compare the normalized factual proposition with cited evidence.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
04Canonical verdictMostly True

Evidence basis

Factual-claim rule: apply the published True, Mostly True, Misleading, Unsupported, False, or Unresolved definition. Applied result: Mostly True (Mostly True). Evidence finding: Contemporaneous estimates placed his federal liability around $10.7 billion, with state taxes capable of pushing the total above $11 billion. His private return is unavailable, preventing exact independent confirmation. Evidence: Tesla's Musk says he will pay over $11 billion in taxes this year; Musk completes option-related Tesla stock sales plan, filings show. URLs: https://www.reuters.com/technology/teslas-musk-says-he-will-pay-over-11-bln-taxes-this-year-2021-12-20/; https://www.reuters.com/business/teslas-musk-completes-option-related-sales-plan-filing-2021-12-29/

Calculation rule

Apply strict promise rule or published factual-claim classification.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
05Score points75

Evidence basis

Score assigned mechanically from verdict and claim type under strict-promise-v1.0: Mostly True = 75 points.

Calculation rule

Map verdict mechanically to points under the applicable rule.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
06Inclusion in the Trust ScoreYes

Evidence basis

Included because the claim has a resolved evidence-based verdict.

Calculation rule

Include only resolved evidence-based verdicts.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
07Research confidenceMedium-High

Evidence basis

Evidence strength 80/100 = statement 26/30 + outcome 34/40 + corroboration 8/15 + directness 12/15. Published deductions yield verdict confidence 75/100 (Medium-High).

Calculation rule

Calculate from evidence components and published deductions.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
08Credible-source contestationNo

Evidence basis

Credible-source contestation: No. Resolution: No material contestation identified in the cited evidence. Evidence URLs: https://www.reuters.com/technology/teslas-musk-says-he-will-pay-over-11-bln-taxes-this-year-2021-12-20/; https://www.reuters.com/business/teslas-musk-completes-option-related-sales-plan-filing-2021-12-29/

Calculation rule

Record material credible-source disagreement separately from verdict.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
09Correction statusNo public correction identified

Evidence basis

Correction status is bounded to the cited record: No public correction identified. Evidence URLs: https://www.reuters.com/technology/teslas-musk-says-he-will-pay-over-11-bln-taxes-this-year-2021-12-20/; https://www.reuters.com/business/teslas-musk-completes-option-related-sales-plan-filing-2021-12-29/

Calculation rule

Bound correction finding to cited evidence.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
10Repetition after correctionNo

Evidence basis

Repeated after correction: No. Minimum documented repetition count: 1. Evidence URLs: https://www.reuters.com/technology/teslas-musk-says-he-will-pay-over-11-bln-taxes-this-year-2021-12-20/; https://www.reuters.com/business/teslas-musk-completes-option-related-sales-plan-filing-2021-12-29/

Calculation rule

Bound repetition finding to cited evidence.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
11Intentional-deception answerNo

Evidence basis

The cited evidence supports the central claim with qualifications. The documented imprecision or omitted context does not establish a knowing intent to deceive.

Calculation rule

Require direct admission, adjudicated intent finding, or comparably conclusive state-of-mind evidence.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete
12Strict promise resultNot applicable

Evidence basis

Factual-claim rule: apply the published True, Mostly True, Misleading, Unsupported, False, or Unresolved definition. Applied result: Mostly True (Mostly True). Evidence finding: Contemporaneous estimates placed his federal liability around $10.7 billion, with state taxes capable of pushing the total above $11 billion. His private return is unavailable, preventing exact independent confirmation. Evidence: Tesla's Musk says he will pay over $11 billion in taxes this year; Musk completes option-related Tesla stock sales plan, filings show. URLs: https://www.reuters.com/technology/teslas-musk-says-he-will-pay-over-11-bln-taxes-this-year-2021-12-20/; https://www.reuters.com/business/teslas-musk-completes-option-related-sales-plan-filing-2021-12-29/

Calculation rule

Pass only if every material promise or forecast term was met; otherwise Fail, Pending, Unresolved, or Not applicable.

Evidence strength
80 / 100
Verdict confidence
75 / 100 · Medium-High
Audit status
Complete

Audit trail

Selection and scoring notes.

v5 classification rationale
Factual-claim rule: apply the published True, Mostly True, Misleading, Unsupported, False, or Unresolved definition. Applied result: Mostly True (Mostly True). Evidence finding: Contemporaneous estimates placed his federal liability around $10.7 billion, with state taxes capable of pushing the total above $11 billion. His private return is unavailable, preventing exact independent confirmation. Evidence: Tesla's Musk says he will pay over $11 billion in taxes this year; Musk completes option-related Tesla stock sales plan, filings show. URLs: https://www.reuters.com/technology/teslas-musk-says-he-will-pay-over-11-bln-taxes-this-year-2021-12-20/; https://www.reuters.com/business/teslas-musk-completes-option-related-sales-plan-filing-2021-12-29/
v4 → v5 source-package migration audit
Audited, no headline change. Evidence and derived statistics re-audited.
Selection basis
Material v3 expansion claim selected under published inclusion rules
Source quality
Original statement or strong reporting paired with a major wire, official record, court filing, or established fact-checker V4 evidence metrics: statement 26/30; outcome 34/40; corroboration 8/15; directness 12/15.
Methodology note
V5 uses strict-promise-v1.0. Later delivery does not earn partial credit for a missed dated promise. Scored under the v3 Mostly True category at 75 points. This rating measures demonstrated reliability and does not by itself establish deceptive intent.